Cold and flu detailed symptoms

Cold and flu detailed symptoms, colds and flu are generally the same symptoms (sneezing, coughing, sore throat) but are caused by different viruses.
The flu can be more serious than a cold. If a person is fit and has a good health, could keep control of flu and cold events without medical assistance.
Some people have but need extra care, especially if you are at risk of serious pulmonary complications such as pneumonia and bronchitis. In this category are people over 65, and children.
There’s a reason every sneeze, pain and cough. Find out why in this type manifests body and discover the most important ways to improve health.

Contact the doctor
People over 65 years, and children should seek medical attention if:
– Report discomfort or to manifestations of cardiovascular disease or asthma
– Have kidney or liver problems
– Have diabetes
– Have low immunity due to conditions or treatments
– Have suffered a stroke or transient ischemic attack.
All persons who may be part of the high risk group should seek GP advice about flu vaccine because influenza vaccination as the best way to protect against the virus.

Cold and flu symptoms

There are over 200 viruses that cause colds and flu causing 3. There are also several strains of influenza viruses and influenza vaccine content changes every year to protect against the most common strains.

1. Colds – Symptoms of flu include:
– Runny nose, mucus since clear mucus turns thick, yellow or green
– Stuffy nose
– Sore throat
– Sneezing
– Cough

People suffering from cold and mild fever may occur, earaches and headaches, fatigue. Symptoms appear one to two days after being contacted virus and gradually worsens. Some types of colds can last one to two weeks.

2. Influenza – usually it occurs faster than cold and symptoms include:
– Fever of 39-40 degrees Celsius, with sudden onset
– Muscle pain
– Sweat
– Exhaustion
– Fatigue
– Cough
– Sneezing
Sneezing

Means. Body expel bacteria and other particles from the air by eliminating sudden chest. Do not try to abstain to sneeze because in this way the body tries to evict irritants.

When to worry about. If sneezing interferes with normal actions or if sneezing persists after other symptoms of flu or colds are gone, you should consult a doctor to find out if an allergy could cause sneezing.

Home treatment methods. Use of antiviral drugs help prevent the spread of viruses. For the same purpose, it is advisable to wash hands after sneezing after which to put his hand to his mouth.

Medicines obtained without a prescription. Some types of antihistamines (the sedating) can reduce sneezing reflex, but most experts recommend that this symptom rather harmless, is not treated specially.

Chills and fever

Means. Chills are how the body generates heat when it feels cold. Chills fever usually precedes the method by which the body defends against a virus.

When to worry about. Contact your doctor if the temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees Celsius, if the fever persists for more than 72 hours without fail or if you develop shortness of breath or dizziness.

Home treatment methods. Recommended fluid intake to prevent dehydration. Also, swabbing body sponge with warm water can improve your overall discomfort.

Medicines obtained without a prescription. Acetaminophen, ibuprofen or naproxen may reduce fever.

Sore throat

Means. Are present postnasal drip that causes irritation and sore throat.
When to worry about. If there are severe difficulties in swallowing or breathing, contact your doctor to rule out a more serious condition such as a bacterial infection.
Home treatment methods. Gargle with warm salt water soothes pain and feeling of irritation can be relieved by drinking caffeine-free liquids, teas and soups.
Medicines obtained without a prescription. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen help reduce inflammation.

Sinus pressure

Means. Accumulated mucus in the nasal passages and can be blocked sinus, without running properly.
When to worry about. If fever greater than 38.5 degrees Celsius is likely to be involved a bacterial infection to be treated with antibiotics.
Home treatment methods. It will keep sinuses moist by using a humidifier or inhaling fumes from a container filled with hot water.
Medicines obtained without a prescription. Decongestant sprays can help relieve congestion and inflammation.

Cough

Means. Coughing is a reflex of the throat that triggers when excessive mucus in the respiratory tract irritated nerve endings.
When to worry about. If breathing is difficult and cough accompanied by blood or discolored mucus could be involved bronchitis, sinusitis or pneumonia.
Home treatment methods. In most cases, cough medicine proved to be ineffective, but soothe irritated throat candy or hot liquids could improve the situation.
Medicines obtained without a prescription. Products containing pseudoephedrine can have a positive effect but could trigger drowsiness. Naproxen can reduce throat inflammation.

Body aches

Means. More common with the flu, body aches are a sign that the body is releasing chemicals that help white blood cells to fight infection.
When to worry about. Only when the pain cause disability status, which is rarely seen in the case of a flu or cold.
Home treatment methods. Rest and warm baths may be helpful for relieving muscle pain. Some hot water bottles placed all around the sick person might have the same effect.
Medicines obtained without a prescription. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may relieve pain.